College Final ExamUniversityPsychology

Health Psychology Study Guide

A standard undergraduate health psychology course: the biopsychosocial model, health behavior and behavior change theories, stress and coping, psychoneuroimmunology, pain perception and management, chronic illness and adjustment, cardiovascular disease and behavioral risk factors, cancer psychology, HIV/AIDS and infectious disease, eating behavior and obesity, substance use and addiction, sleep and health, health disparities, patient-provider communication, and health promotion.

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12 Topics Covered

1

The Biopsychosocial Model and Foundations of Health Psychology

Introduces health psychology's emergence, contrasts biomedical limitations, and establishes the integrative biopsychosocial framework for understanding health.

2

Health Behavior and Behavior Change Theories

Covers Health Belief Model, Theory of Planned Behavior, Transtheoretical Model, and Social Cognitive Theory for predicting behavior change.

3

Stress, Appraisal, and Coping

Examines Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model, coping strategies, social support, and stress management interventions.

4

Physiological Stress Response and Allostatic Load

Details SAM and HPA axes, Selye's general adaptation syndrome, and McEwen's allostatic load concept for cumulative stress.

5

Psychoneuroimmunology

Explores stress-immunity connections, Kiecolt-Glaser's wound healing research, and mind-body interventions affecting immune function.

6

Pain Perception and Management

Covers gate control theory, biopsychosocial pain model, catastrophizing, and multidisciplinary pain management approaches.

7

Chronic Illness Adjustment and Self-Management

Addresses psychological adaptation, Taylor's cognitive adaptation theory, quality of life, adherence, and caregiver burden.

8

Cardiovascular Disease and Behavioral Risk Factors

Examines Type A behavior, hostility, depression-heart disease links, job strain, and cardiac rehabilitation interventions.

9

Substance Use, Addiction, and Intervention

Covers neurobiological reward pathways, biopsychosocial addiction models, Marlatt's relapse prevention, and evidence-based treatments.

10

Eating Behavior, Obesity, and Sleep Health

Integrates eating regulation, obesity determinants, eating disorders, sleep architecture, and CBT-I for insomnia treatment.

11

Health Disparities and Patient-Provider Communication

Addresses SES gradients, structural racism, health literacy, shared decision-making, and culturally competent care delivery.

12

Health Promotion, Prevention, and Future Directions

Covers prevention levels, health campaigns, policy interventions, positive psychology, and emerging digital health approaches.

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